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Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 : ウィキペディア英語版
Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986

| leghisturl = http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/bdquery/z?d099:HR05484:@@@S
| introducedin = House
| introducedbill =
| introducedby = James C. Wright Jr. (DTX)
| introduceddate = September 8, 1986
| committees = House Armed Services, House Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, House Education and Labor, House Foreign Affairs, House Government Operations, House Energy and Commerce, House Interior and Insular Affairs, House Judiciary, House Merchant Marine and Fisheries, House Post Office and Civil Service, House Public Works and Transportation, House Ways and Means
| passedbody1 = House
| passeddate1 = September 11, 1986
| passedvote1 = (392-16 )
| passedbody2 = Senate
| passedas2 =
| passeddate2 = September 30, 1986
| passedvote2 = (97-2 ), in lieu of
| conferencedate =
| passedbody3 =
| passeddate3 =
| passedvote3 =
| agreedbody3 = House
| agreeddate3 = October 17, 1986
| agreedvote3 = unanimous consent
| agreedbody4 = Senate
| agreeddate4 = October 17, 1986
| agreedvote4 = voice vote
| passedbody4 =
| passeddate4 =
| passedvote4 =
| signedpresident = Ronald Reagan
| signeddate = October 27, 1986
| unsignedpresident =
| unsigneddate =
| vetoedpresident =
| vetoeddate =
| overriddenbody1 =
| overriddendate1 =
| overriddenvote1 =
| overriddenbody2 =
| overriddendate2 =
| overriddenvote2 =
| amendments =
| SCOTUS cases =
}}
The Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 was a law of the War on Drugs passed by the U.S. Congress. Among other things, they changed the system of federal supervised release from a rehabilitative system into a punitive system. The 1986 Act also prohibited controlled substance analogs. The bill enacted new mandatory minimum sentences for drugs, including marijuana.〔(Snitch: Drug Laws and Snitching - a Primer ). Frontline (U.S. TV series). Public Broadcasting Service. The article also has a chart of mandatory minimum sentences for first time drug offenders.〕〔(Thirty Years of America's Drug War ). Frontline (U.S. TV series).〕
This act mandated a minimum sentence of 5 years without parole for possession of 5 grams of crack cocaine while it mandated the same for possession of 500 grams of powder cocaine. This 100:1 disparity was reduced to 18:1, when crack was increased to 28 grams (1 ounce) by the Fair Sentencing Act of 2010.
==See also==

* Len Bias
* Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988
* War on Drugs

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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